Voltaire’s Candide is a sharp, satirical journey through the absurdities of life, challenging the optimism of the Enlightenment era. Through the misadventures of Candide, a naive young man indoctrinated with the belief that "all is for the best," Voltaire explores themes of human suffering, corruption, and disillusionment, crafting a story that is both hilariously absurd and deeply philosophical. With biting wit and humor, Candide questions the world’s evils and encourages readers to think critically about the nature of happiness and free will. This Norton Critical Edition, translated and edited by Robert M. Adams, provides insightful footnotes, historical context, and modern interpretations, making it an essential version for both first-time readers and scholars.
About the Author
Voltaire (1694–1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, known for his wit and advocacy for civil liberties, freedom of religion, and the separation of church and state. His works often critiqued authority and dogma, with Candide standing as one of his most famous and enduring critiques of blind optimism and organized power. Voltaire's legacy as a key figure of the Enlightenment is celebrated for his advocacy of reason and human rights.
Robert M. Adams (1915–1996) was an American literary critic, professor, and translator known for his accessible translations and comprehensive scholarly editing. His work on this edition of Candide brings clarity and depth, blending accuracy with readability, while offering a critical framework that enhances the reader's understanding of Voltaire’s historical context and philosophical undertones.
