In Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals and What Is Enlightenment?, Immanuel Kant presents a groundbreaking exploration of ethics and human reason, laying the groundwork for modern moral philosophy. In the first essay, Kant argues for the necessity of a moral framework based on duty and the categorical imperative, asserting that true morality stems from rationality and the inherent dignity of individuals. The second essay explores the concept of enlightenment, encouraging individuals to think independently and escape the shackles of dogma and self-imposed immaturity. This edition, enriched by an insightful introduction and translation by Lewis White Beck, invites readers to engage deeply with Kant's timeless ideas, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the foundations of moral thought and the pursuit of intellectual freedom.
About the Author
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German philosopher and a central figure in modern philosophy. His work laid the foundation for a wide range of disciplines, including ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. Kant's critical approach to philosophy, particularly in his works Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Practical Reason, sought to reconcile empirical and rationalist traditions. His moral philosophy, emphasizing autonomy and duty, profoundly influenced subsequent ethical theories. Kant's ideas on enlightenment and human reason continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about morality, autonomy, and the nature of knowledge.
