Politics in the Ancient World is a brilliant and thought-provoking exploration of political systems and ideologies in the ancient Mediterranean, offering deep insights into the ways that ancient civilizations grappled with power, governance, and the role of the citizen. In this trade paperback edition from Cambridge University Press (1991), Finley presents a sweeping analysis of the political structures of ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East, examining both the ideals and the practical realities of ancient politics. Drawing on his vast knowledge of history and philosophy, Finley critically assesses the nature of democracy, tyranny, and oligarchy, arguing that ancient political thought was often more concerned with the moral and philosophical aspects of governance than with the mechanics of power. Whether discussing the Athenian democracy, Roman imperialism, or the role of the state in other ancient societies, Finley's clear and accessible writing sheds new light on the complexities of ancient political life. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of ancient history, political theory, and classical studies, offering a profound reflection on the enduring legacy of ancient political thought.
Editorial Reviews
"M.I. Finley’s Politics in the Ancient World offers an erudite and accessible introduction to the political thought and institutions of ancient civilizations. Finley’s ability to weave together historical narrative with political analysis makes this work an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the foundations of political theory." —The New York Review of Books
"Finley’s insightful and critical examination of ancient political systems is a must-read for scholars of the ancient world. He expertly highlights the contrasts between idealized democratic theory and the often undemocratic practices that prevailed in the ancient Mediterranean, revealing the complexities of ancient governance." —The Times Literary Supplement
About the Author
M.I. Finley (1912–1986) was a British historian and classical scholar, renowned for his works on ancient Greek and Roman history and politics. Finley is considered one of the foremost experts on ancient political thought, and his influential writings have shaped modern interpretations of ancient democracy and statecraft. His best-known work, The Ancient Economy, challenged traditional views on the economic systems of ancient societies. In Politics in the Ancient World, Finley brings his rigorous historical analysis and philosophical insight to bear on the political structures of the ancient world, emphasizing the moral and ideological dimensions of ancient governance. Throughout his career, Finley was known for his clarity of thought and ability to make complex historical concepts accessible to a broader audience.
