"I've realized how great and wonderful a god Love is, and how his power extends to all aspects of human and divine life."
Plato's The Symposium is a philosophical dialogue that revolves around a banquet attended by several prominent Athenians, including the philosopher Socrates. Each participant delivers a speech praising the god Eros (Love) and discussing its nature and manifestations. The speeches range from poetic to philosophical, exploring different aspects of love, such as physical desire, spiritual connection, and the pursuit of beauty.
The dialogue culminates in a speech by the playwright Aristophanes, who presents a mythological account of human nature and the search for completion through love. Socrates follows with a speech recounting a conversation with the wise woman Diotima, who introduces the concept of "Platonic love," an intellectual and spiritual connection that transcends physical desire.
The Symposium offers profound insights into the nature of love, beauty, and the human condition. It serves as a foundational work in Western philosophy and continues to inspire discussions on topics ranging from ethics to aesthetics.
Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Christopher Gill
About the Author
Plato, a towering figure in Western philosophy, was born in Athens around 427 BCE. A student of Socrates, he became one of the most influential philosophers of all time. His literary career primarily revolves around his philosophical dialogues, written in the form of conversations between characters discussing various philosophical concepts. Among his most famous works are The Republic, exploring justice and the ideal state; The Symposium, delving into the nature of love; and The Apology, recounting Socrates' defense at his trial. Through his dialogues, Plato established enduring philosophical ideas and profoundly shaped the course of Western thought.
Christopher Gill is a distinguished scholar known for his expertise in ancient philosophy, particularly focusing on Stoicism and its relevance to modern life. He has authored numerous scholarly works and articles exploring various aspects of Stoic philosophy, ethics, and psychology. Gill's research often emphasizes the practical applications of Stoicism in contemporary contexts, including psychology, personal development, and ethical decision-making. His contributions to the field have significantly enriched our understanding of Stoicism and its enduring relevance in today's world.
